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Hreflang

An attribute that tells search engines which language or regional version of a page to show to which users.

CrawlerCrawling & Technical SEO

Definition

Hreflang annotations list the alternate versions of a page with a language and optional region code, such as en-gb or fr. They can live in the HTML head, HTTP headers or the XML sitemap.

Each version must reference the others, including itself, for the set to be valid.

Why It Matters

Without hreflang, search engines may show the wrong language version or treat translations as duplicates.

How VisibilityKit Helps

VisibilityKit Crawler reads hreflang annotations during a crawl, so you can check that alternate versions exist and point at pages that return 200.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hreflang a ranking signal?

No. It helps search engines choose which version to show, not how high.

What is x-default?

The fallback version for users whose language or region does not match any listed version.

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